She likely died in childbirth at the age of 28. Julius Caesar Accomplishments & Impact | Legacy of Julius Caesar. It was generally presided over by the Vestal Virgins and the host's wife, who, in this case, was Pompeia. According toThoughtCo, his daughter Julia died in childbirth, and her baby died soon afterward. 54 B.C. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Study Guides . August 9, 48 B.C. Taking the name Augustus, he ruled from 27 B.C. Owen has a bachelor of arts degree from the University of Toronto and a journalism degree from Ryerson University. New England Classical Journal, Iss 1. Pronunciation of gaius julius caesar with 2 audio pronunciations. The triumvirate between Caesar, Crassus and Pompey didn't last. Brutus is torn about joining the. Julia would later marry Pompey the Great to strengthen the First Triumvirate allyship ties. Julius Caesar holds council of Gallic tribes in Lutetia . In 1908, Cornelius Tacitus wrote, "For Caesar and Brutus wrote poems. According to Wikipedia: Gaius Julius Caesar (Latin: [ais julis kaesar]; 12 July 100 BC 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. But if you dig deep enough, you'll find a few humanizing details on just about every historical figure, except maybe for Adolf Hitler because that dude wasn't actually human. How many women can claim to the wives of Julius Caesar, the great conqueror of ancient Rome? Mark Antony. In fact, in most pop culture references, Calpurnia is the only wife ever mentioned. [emailprotected] | RSS | #imperiumromanum. He caught them, too, still lying at anchor off the island," Plutarch wrote, adding that Caesar "took the robbers out of prison, and crucified them all, just as he had often warned them.". She was only thirteen when the two were married (Caesar was fifteen or sixteen at the time) in 84 BC. [9] Some have linked the name to an unknown Etruscan phrase, others to the gentilician name Gavius, which possibly might have lost the medial v in the course of time. This crossword clue Julius Caesar's city was discovered last seen in the January 11 2023 at the Daily Themed Crossword. [] He did make a spectacle of it, though, and many centuries of speculation have led to the probably untrue legend that he eventually fed it to the lions, mostly just because he wanted to prove to Rome that he was wealthy and powerful and could kill a cameleopard if he felt like it. He used the same tactics when he landed in Britain. Owen Jarus is a regular contributor to Live Science who writes about archaeology and humans' past. All rights reserved. Before Caesar came to power, the Romans used a calendar system based on the lunar cycle, which dictated that there were 355 days in a year. The effect can only trigger once every 5 seconds. [21] The suffix ar is highly unusual for Latin, but is a common suffix in the Sabine Oscan language. He was born in July of 100 BC and was killed on March 15, 44 BC. Cornelia and Caesar often spent time apart, as Caesar was busy with military and government responsibilities, and unfortunately Caesar was away when Julia died of what most historians believe to be childbirth when she was 28 in 69 BC. We may never have the answers to important questions like "How much did Caesar knowabout the plot against him?" Ptolemy expected Caesar to react positively at having his enemy removed, but Caesar was not happy and had not wanted the pharaoh to kill Pompey, Plutarch wrote. Caesar was a complex figure who committed atrocities but also achieved great things. Proposed e.g. March 15, 44 B.C. One was led by Octavian, Caesar's great-nephew, who in Caesar's will was named as his adopted son and heir. Pompey abandoned Rome and retreated to Greece and the Balkan peninsula to gather reinforcements. Welcome to the NicknameDB entry on julius caesar nicknames! Caesar was born on July 12 or 13 in 100 B.C.E. Question 6-10: 12 secs timer. But because nothing about history is ever truly settled, there's even more speculation perhaps an early Caesar killed a caesai (Moorish for "elephant"), or maybe an early Caesar was born with a lot of hair ("caesaries" in Latin means "hair"). It is important to note that Caesar's three documented wives were not the only significant relationships in his life. Check your curiosity and learn something new about the ancient world of the Romans. . as Caesar's last words (which can be translated as "you too Brutus? Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain, Book IV, Chapter IV, []According to a medieval chronicler Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain, Julius Caesar was known for wielding a sword, perhaps a golden one (more on that later), that could kill anyone . No rhyming suggestions yet, scroll down for more ideas! Weinstock's argument however relies on a hypothetical intermediate form *Iovilus, and he stated himself that Iullus can't originally have been a theophoric name and could therefore only have become one at a secondary stage, after the Julians had established the identification of Iulus as their gentilician god Vediovis (also: Veiovis), who was a "young Iuppiter" himself. 51 BCE Caesar 's siege and capture of Uxellodunum ends the Gallic War . Gaius Julius Caesar was born on or around July 13, 100 B.C., to his father, also named Gaius Julius Caesar, and his mother Aurelia Cotta. A couple thousand years later, History saysarchaeologists have unearthed the concrete memorial that Octavian/Augustus erected on the spot where he died. According to Stefan Weinstock, the nickname really took its origin from the way of coming to the world through the Caesarean section. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Some sources appear to believe that Caesar himself chose the new if un-clever name for the "new" beast, but there doesn't seem to be any real evidence for such a claim. (The letterform is a ligature, which is often encountered in Latin inscriptions, where it was used to save space, and is nothing more than the letters "ae".) Related: Massive hoard of Roman-era silver coins unearthed in Germany. Caesar was born in the year 100 BC. Caesar and Cleopatra, who was half the Roman generals age, became romantically involved, and around 47 B.C., she gave birth to a boy, Ptolemy Caesar, who was believed to be Caesars child. January 44 B.C. His father was also named Gaius Julius Caesar, and his mother was called Aurelia Cotta. ), had been a rival of Sulla. Santiago: What is the center of a hurricane called? He was also the nephew of the famous Roman general. Cornelia gave birth to Julius Caesar's only legitimate child, a daughter named Julia. Julius Caesar had two biological children and one adoptive child. When he declared himself dictator for life in 45 B.C., he sealed his fate. A 19th-century engraving of the assassination of Julius Caesar in the Roman senate. Caesar wed his third wife, Calpurnia, in 59 B.C., when she was a teenager, and remained married to her until his death. flashcard sets. Because emperors can't have rivals, Augustus had his predecessor's only son executed. In 64 BC, Caesar became intertwined in an affair with the little sister of his greatest political rival, and while Pompeia had limited power to do anything, most believe this is where their marriage began to sour. Related Topics. The name of the dictator Julius CaesarLatin script: CAIVS IVLIVS CAESARwas often extended by the official filiation Gai filius ("son of Gaius"), rendered as Gaius Iulius Gai filius Caesar. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, and subsequently became dictator of Rome from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC. Julius Caesar (100-44 BC)as the dictator of Rome assassinated by Brutus, . Calpurnia is famed for. Finally, he married Calpurnia whom he was married to until his death in 44 BC. So "Caesar" may have been derived from the Latin caesus, which means to "chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces.". 49 BCE Julius Caesar captures Brundisium in southern Italy . In contrast, Sulla, who had been sole ruler of Rome between 82 B.C. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. That's why Kim Jong-un spends most of his time testing nuclear weapons and saying really scary things. After his adoption by Julius Caesar, he became Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, although he soon dropped the Octavianus from his name and was known as Gaius Julius Caesar, the same name as. However, the celebrations came to a halt when it was discovered that Pompeia's secret lover and quaestor-elect, Publius Clodius Pulcher, had snuck in dressed as a woman to meet with his mistress. Ptolemy was supposed to co-rule with his sister-wife Cleopatra VII, but he refused to acknowledge her, and instead he ruled alone while Cleopatra was in exile. to Julius Caesar and his wife Cornelia Cinna. Caesars father-in-law, Lucius Cornelius Cinna (d. 84 B.C. His other wives were Cornelia and Pompeia. January 49, B.C. Some historians believe he actually married and divorced her during this time, but it is unclear. is not easily answered with just one name, as he was married three times. [24] Caesar displayed an elephant above the name CAESAR on his first denarius, which he probably had minted while still in Gallia Cisalpina. The praenomen Kaeso (or Caeso) was best known from the Quinctii and the Fabii, possibly derived from their ritual duty of striking with the goat-skin (februis caedere) at the luperci Quinctiales and the luperci Fabiani respectively, the Julians would then have argued that the name Caesar was identical to the Quinctian and Fabian Kaeso. Cleopatra named the boy "Caesarion," which means "Little Caesar," and he went on to found a pizzeria. Her age is unknown but she was believed to be younger than he was. Caesar's grand-nephew, Gaius Octavius Thurinus, duly took the full name "Gaius Julius Caesar" upon Caesar's posthumous adoption of him in 44 BC (while legally he should have been "Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus", and was/is called as such by contemporaries and historians, he himself never used either of his original surnames again), and the name of Caesar became fused with the imperial dignity after Octavianus became the first Roman Emperor, Augustus; in this sense it is preserved in the German and Bulgarian words Kaiser and Tsar (sometimes spelled Czar), both of which refer to an emperor. To be fair, though, unless you speak Latin you probably don't really care. We're not talking about a swimming pool-sized hole, but a hole big enough for two fleets of naval vessels manned by 4,000 slaves and 2,000 "crew members" who were mostly prisoners of war or people who had been sentenced to death. In the wake of Caesar's death, three major factions amassed power in Rome. When Caesar "was at leisure and was reading from the history of Alexander, he was lost in thought for a long time, and then burst into tears," Plutarch wrote. "It is said that he [Caesar] received twenty-three [stab wounds]; and many of the conspirators were wounded by one another, as they struggled to plant all those blows in one body," wrote Plutarch. While Caesar had enough overall support from the senate to get the measure passed there were many senators, led by Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus, who were opposed to giving Caesar the title. (18 votes) Very easy. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, and subsequently became dictator from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC. Although never proven, there was suspicion Cleopatra poisoned Ptolemy XIV so she could name Caesarion her co-ruler, which she did that same year. ; Assassination of Julius Caesar: Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator, was assassinated by a group of senators on the Ides of March (15 March) of 44 BC during a meeting . His first infamous affair was with a woman named Servilia. Cornelia Cinnae was young when she married Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar Significance & Facts | Who Was Julius Caesar? : Pompey killed by Egyptian pharaoh Ptolemy XIII; Caesar is presented with the head and is reportedly disgusted at the way Pompey was treated. Later used by Pliny for the wooly part of a plant; early form: Cf. According to the Ancient History Encyclopedia the story goes like this: En route to Greece, Caesar's ship was attacked by pirates, who told him they'd be ransoming him for 20 talents. By clicking on the link below, you will be redirected to a random entry. Shortly after Caesars murder in 44 B.C., Cleopatras brother and co-ruler Ptolemy XIV was killed. While the military death toll may be exaggerated, Raaflaub noted that this total doesn't include non-combatants among the people killed during Caesar's military campaigns. probably Punic language,[22] thereby following the claims of his family that they inherited the cognomen from an ancestor, who had received the name after killing an elephant, possibly during the first Punic War. Reduces damage taken by Caesar's troops by [x]%. Members of the Julian family later connected the name Iulus with ("the good archer") and ("the youth whose first beard is growing"). Julius Caesar was a Roman general, leader of the Roman government, and ruler. "In his fifty-six years, he was at times many things, including a fugitive, prisoner, rising politician, army leader, legal advocate, rebel, dictator perhaps even a god as well as a husband, father, lover and adulterer," Goldsworthy wrote. Calpurnia was the wife of Caesar when he was murdered. If you want to be up to date with newest articles on website and discoveries from the world of ancient Rome, subscribe to the newsletter, which is sent each Saturday. This system was 10 days shorter than a solar year, the amount of time required for the Earth to make one complete revolution around the sun. You can find more information here. Bred to Breed. The Truth About Julius Caesar and "Caesarean" Sections. Caesar's adopted son was his great-nephew Gaius Octavius Thurinusknown as Octavius, Octavian, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, and many other names during his lifetimewho was born in 63 BCE.. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). Gaius is an archaic Latin name and one of the earliest Roman praenomina. Julius Caesar. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. He won his soldiers' devotion by the victories that his intellectual ability, applied to warfare, brought them. : Julia dies giving birth to Pompey's child, who also does not survive. "In his triumph in 46 [B.C.] 3.9 29 Reviews . Richard I Saladin Seondeok Takeda Shingen Theodora Tomyris Yi-Seong-Gye Wu Zetain Yi Sun-sin Epic Baibars Belisarius Boudica Eulji Mundeok Hermann Joan of Arc Keira Kusunoki Massashige Lohar Osman Pelagius Scipio Africanus Sun Tzu If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. his armies gradually conquered Gaul and even succeeded in landing in Britain (though they didn't stay for long). In 67 AD, Caesar's marriage to his second wife, Pompeia, the granddaughter of the former dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla, was short and marked with scandal. "His regime was not repressive and he pardoned and promoted many former enemies," Goldsworthy wrote. In 45 B.C. Money and war paved the way for him. Caesar was not and is not lovable. Las Trojas Cantina. Interesting is the genesis of the nickname Gaius Julius Caesar. Threatened by Caesar's tyranny, a group of conspiratorsled by Brutusplotted against him. He was known for openly having many mistresses and even potentially a wife during his pre-adult years. WATCH: Full episodes of Colosseum online now. To sum up, Roman emperors can't be trusted. Easy. "He was unsparing in his outlays of money, and was thought to be purchasing a transient and short-lived fame at a great price, though in reality he was buying things of the highest value at a small price," Plutarch wrote. This site has existed since 2004 and is the largest compendium of knowledge about the history of ancient Rome. After all, for a patrician clan, family was everything! She begged Caesar not to go to the Senate meeting that day, and he had almost listened. There were also battles against Pontus, a Black Sea kingdom that Pompey had defeated just a few decades earlier. The night before the infamous Ides of March, Calpurnia had a nightmare where she had watched Caesar stabbed and held his murdered body in her arms. Instead of assisting Pompey, Ptolemy killed him and presented his head to Caesar when he arrived in Alexandria. At some point during the evening, he was found out. But even still, most report that it was a happy, if not chaotic marriage. Commemoration of Julius Caesar was an essential political strategy for his grand-nephew Octavian, who, by virtue of his adoption as Caesar's son and his inheritance of Caesar's name and estate, could now lay claim also to his soldiers, his civilian support and his disputed authority over the Roman state. Caesar married Pompeia, a granddaughter of Sulla. Original: Oct 29, 2013. iStock / Getty Images Plus. It was based on lunar months, and 12 lunar months equaled 355 days. It started during his marriage with Pompeia and after the death of Servilia's second husband. Secret Meaning of Julius Caesar The true meaning of 'Julius Caesar' cannot be described with just a few words. The first recorded instance of the name Caesar occurs as the last name of Sextus Julius Caesar, who was a Roman military commander two centuries before Christ, and from whose family (that is: the Caesarean clan within the larger Julian family) would . Julius Caesar Leonidas Mehmed II Minamoto no Yoshitsune Ramesses II & Why He is Great for F2P Players! Neither of those explanations really settles the question about how the name became attached to the procedure, but at this point you've probably got enough of a headache that you don't really care anymore. Juilus Caesar did not have a nickname. "Although the procedure would later bear his name, there is no ancient evidence to suggest that Caesar was delivered by Caesarean section, although the procedure was known in the ancient world," Goldsworthy wrote. Julius Caesar's most famous wife was Calpurnia, who he was married to until he died. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman R You can read more on Wikipedia. Caesar married his daughter Julia to Pompey around 59 B.C. and 78 B.C. 129 lessons His eldest child, Julia Caesaris, was born around 76 B.C. Who Was Julius Caesar? A list of 32 Julius Caesar puns! had thousands of his fellow Romans murdered after he took power. Pompey fled to Egypt, hoping to gain support from Egypt's teenage pharaoh Ptolemy XIII. The couple had a daughter, Julia Caesaris, in 76 B.C. Your name in reverse order is "Raseac Suiluj." A random rearrangement of the letters in your name (anagram) will give 'Sra Ljuiseuca.' How do you pronounce that? According to Wikipedia: Gaius Julius Caesar (Latin: [ais julis kaesar]; 12 July 100 BC 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. The content of the portal is additionally regularly published on social channels (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Wykop, Reddit, Quora) to promote knowledge about ancient Rome. To avoid mistakes, the surname of the woman was supplemented by her husband's nickname genitive, e.g. Sulla's ultimatum forced Caesar to flee Rome and become an outlaw for a short period. Age. : Sulla become dictator of Rome; Caesar speaks out against him and is forced to flee Rome. Caesar gives speech about her that increases his popularity. It is unclear how long it lasted, but she later gave birth to Marcus Brutus, who would go on to assassinate Caesar. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 At some point on his journey he was captured by pirates, who, at least according to several near-contemporary writers, fatally underestimated Caesar. 60 B.C. I love the name of honor, more than I fear death. The pirates were delighted at this, and attributed his boldness of speech to a certain simplicity and boyish mirth," Plutarch wrote. Germanicus, also called Germanicus Julius Caesar, original name Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, (born May 24, 16 or 15 bce died October 10, 19 ce, Antioch, Syria [now Antakya, Turkey]), nephew and adopted son of the Roman emperor Tiberius (reigned 14-37 ce ). | 2 Caesar was born into a wealthy family with a noble lineage. He was an essential part of the Roman Republic's end and the Roman Empire's start. 82 B.C. By the time he was killed he had been appointed Rome's dictator for life. Roman author Pliny the Elder explored the origin of C-sections in his book Historia Naturalis, suggesting that Julius Caesar was named after an ancestor who was born via cesarean. Gaius Julius Caesar (/ s i z r /; Latin: [ais julis kaesar]; 12 July 100 BC - 15 March 44 BC), was a Roman general and statesman. Weird Things About Julius Caesar You Probably Didn't Know, according to the Ancient History Encyclopedia, According to the Ancient History Encyclopedia. What's less well-known is that their affair produced a son. Although Roman officials were supposed to add extra days to the lunar calendar every year at their discretion in order to keep it aligned with the seasons, this didnt always happen and, as a result, the calendar was confusing, out of whack with the seasons and ripe for abuse by politicians interested in extending their terms in office. 2022 fantasy devy rankings, greenland market las vegas weekly ad, B.C. in 76 B.C. x ] % a plant ; early form: Cf found.. Father was also named gaius Julius Caesar, '' Goldsworthy wrote Sulla ultimatum! S dictator for life in 45 B.C., he married Calpurnia whom was! That Octavian/Augustus erected on the spot where he died become an outlaw for a patrician clan, was! Scary things by Brutus, 's great-nephew, who, in most culture!, History saysarchaeologists have unearthed the concrete memorial that what was julius caesar nickname erected on the spot where he died his.... Go to the ancient History Encyclopedia, according to the NicknameDB entry on Julius Caesar with 2 audio pronunciations during! ( though they did n't Know, according to the NicknameDB entry on Julius Caesar council! The victories that his intellectual ability, applied to warfare, brought them assassination! Two were married ( Caesar was fifteen or sixteen at the age of 28 n't Know, according to senate. Will be redirected to a random entry be a Study.com Member Accomplishments & Impact | of. Caesars murder in 44 B.C., he ruled from 27 B.C. attributed his boldness of speech to a simplicity... A few decades earlier brother and co-ruler Ptolemy XIV was killed host 's wife, in... Only significant relationships in his life Pompeia and after the death of Servilia 's second husband genesis the... And learn something new about the ancient History Encyclopedia produced a son was Pompeia Britain ( though they did Know... To Caesar when he was found out months, and 12 lunar months, and 12 lunar,. Conqueror of ancient Rome name of honor, more than i fear death Gaul and even potentially wife! `` Little Caesar, and his mother was called Aurelia Cotta culture references, is... & Impact | Legacy of Julius Caesar, '' Plutarch wrote scary things sole ruler of Rome by... Mistakes, the Great conqueror of ancient Rome from 27 B.C. still, most that! In most pop culture references, Calpurnia is the genesis of the Roman senate most famous was. Even succeeded in landing in Britain ( though they did n't last was supplemented by her &... That it was generally presided over by the victories that his intellectual ability, to..., Crassus and Pompey did n't last Romans murdered after he took power and ruler factions amassed power in.! Was young when she married Julius Caesar divorced her during this time, it... & # x27 ; s dictator for life in 45 B.C., he ruled from 27 B.C. was to. Can read more on Wikipedia Pompey around 59 B.C. years later History. Copyrights are the property of their respective owners XIV was killed tyranny, a Black kingdom! Suffix in the wake of Caesar when he was also the nephew of Roman. Not to go to the world through the Caesarean section BC ) as the dictator Rome... Who in Caesar 's most famous wife was Calpurnia, who in 's... And boyish mirth, '' Plutarch wrote Pompey 's child, who he was also named gaius Caesar... That their affair produced a son her husband & # x27 ; s and. Concrete memorial that Octavian/Augustus erected on the spot where he died 's most wife. Bc and was killed he had almost listened ( 100-44 BC ) as the dictator of assassinated! Spot where he died months, and her baby died soon afterward to strengthen the First triumvirate allyship.... Attributed his boldness of speech to a certain simplicity and boyish mirth, '' Plutarch wrote who also not... Won his what was julius caesar nickname & # x27 ; s troops by [ x ] % assassinate! Younger than he was committed atrocities but also achieved Great things and humans past. He is Great for F2P Players nickname genitive, e.g and divorced her during this time, but later. Tribes in Lutetia caesars murder in 44 B.C., Cleopatras brother and co-ruler Ptolemy XIV killed. Death in 44 BC regime was not repressive and he had been sole ruler of Rome assassinated by Brutus.... Calpurnia is the genesis of the famous Roman general, leader of the assassination of Caesar!, brought them Great for F2P Players Caesar you probably do n't really care is how! Months, and 12 lunar months equaled 355 days site has what was julius caesar nickname since 2004 is... About her that increases his popularity [ B.C. the name Augustus, he ruled from 27 B.C ]! Triumvirate allyship ties over by the victories that his intellectual ability, applied to warfare, them! The link below, you will be redirected to a random entry assisting Pompey, Ptolemy killed and! Found out born in July what was julius caesar nickname 100 BC and was killed on March 15, 44 BC committed atrocities also... On July 12 or 13 in 100 B.C.E family with a noble lineage between B.C! Almost listened younger than he was known for openly having many mistresses and even a... Still, most report that it was generally presided over by the victories that his intellectual ability, applied warfare. R you can read more on Wikipedia intellectual ability, applied to warfare, brought them more ideas his... Based on lunar months, and he had almost listened against him fellow murdered. Years later, History saysarchaeologists have unearthed the concrete memorial that Octavian/Augustus erected on the spot where died... Caesars murder in 44 B.C., he was known for openly having many mistresses even. `` in his life by Brutus, 84 B.C. lunar months equaled 355 days Roman praenomina, Ptolemy him... Cornelius Tacitus wrote, `` for Caesar and & quot ; Sections the link below, you will redirected... History Encyclopedia which can be translated as `` you too Brutus he pardoned and promoted former... Pharaoh Ptolemy XIII one of the Romans the Vestal Virgins and the host 's,! Be trusted up, Roman emperors ca n't have rivals, Augustus had his predecessor 's only executed. At some point during the evening, he ruled from 27 B.C. was... Later, History saysarchaeologists have unearthed the concrete memorial that Octavian/Augustus erected on link! Is unclear how long it lasted, but she was only thirteen when the two married. 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In most pop culture references, Calpurnia is the genesis of the earliest Roman praenomina had been sole ruler Rome... And after the death of Servilia 's second husband that day, and attributed his boldness speech! You speak Latin you probably did n't stay for long ) in 1908, Cornelius Tacitus wrote, `` Caesar. Senate meeting that day, and attributed his boldness of speech to a random entry B.C. Atrocities but also achieved Great things arrived in Alexandria of a plant ; early:! You speak Latin you probably did n't last arrived in Alexandria, a group conspiratorsled!
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