After 1930, money was tight and government at all levels sought solutions to the problem. In 1845, the town of Okolona was established, located in the northeastern part of the county. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. This line ran from Mobile to Jackson, TN; and connected in Jackson, MS to a line going to New Orleans. Coming from Tupelo under the command of Major Coon to a point south of Okolona, As with other areas, the question of slavery and states rights intensified and politics in Chickasaw Co became heated. The town of Sardis is the county seat for the First District, the northern part of the county, and Batesville is the county seat for the Second District, the southern part of the county. enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this In 1877 a private school for girls was opened. State Senatorial districts were gerrymandered to favor black candidates where possible and black districts were in the majority in MS. Chickasaw and Monroe Counties each formed one of these black districts. Martin renamed the paper "The Southern The old Methodist Church bell was established to aid the unemployed and indigent, regardless of race, creed or color. In 1905 the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad came to Houston. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 9,087 slaves. In 1907 bids were let for the construction of a new courthouse in Houston. Before 1830, most white men coming into this area were explorers, adventurers, and traders. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their As in much of Mississippi, most of Chickasaws antebellum congregants attended Baptist or Methodist churches. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13s, R3e, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Between 1840 and 1850, the white population of Chickasaw Co grew from 2,148 to 9,887. By Sept 1950, Houston's newly formed National Guard had been activated and was on its way to handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census Because of the poor quality and short terms of the public schools; most of the youth who had a desire to attend a college or university found it almost a necessity to attend a private school or academy. enumeration of the transcribed slaveholders. necessities. A short time later, the Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Okolona also closed. PLANTATION NAMES. After the surrender of Lee, the soldiers returned home to Chickasaw Co to almost unbelievable disaster. The line was extended to Calhoun City and operated into the The sweet potato industry was begun in the 1930s, but increased greatly during the war years. Schools went from nine month terms to eight months in an effort to cut expenses. Bynum Mounds take their name from the owner of the land and are classic examples of the burial mounc. war effort by adopting a number of techniques to increase their production. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders There are 80,000 acres of farm land in Chickasaw County, growing soybeans, corn, cotton, sweet potatoes, forage crops and truck patches. slaveholder in each County. Martin renamed the paper "The Southern If an According to local tradition, he camped near the present day In the 1940s, dairying grew in importance. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Limited number of street lights in each community were burned at one time and local users were strongly urged to practice conversation in their electrical use in businesses and homes. The ladies promoted the sale of Liberty Bonds and worked with the Red Cross preparing "comfort bags" for the departing men and knitting socks and "wristlets". can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number PURPOSE. Two volumes that were overlooked when the records were loaded from the Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). An The Public Works Administration changed the face of Chickasaw Co. School buildings and other public buildings were improved. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. The primary coordinate point for Houston is located at latitude 33.8984 and longitude -88.9992 in Chickasaw County . Reconstruction left scars on the blacks and whites alike. Chickasaw also saw a rise in industrial activity during this era, and its agricultural economy moved away from cotton cultivation toward livestock. The freed blacks were also handicapped by their lack of skills and the knowledge to get on his feet. because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. The Agricultural High School at Buena Vista frequently sponsored programs on farm topics that were open to the public. Upon The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding During the early twentieth century canals were constructed to provide needed drainage and make the county's rich bottom land available for cultivation. Chickasaw Co. Their immediate duties were to hold an election to select other county officer and select a site for the county seat. Chickasaw County Historical and Genealogical Society. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. The government declared the remainder as surplus and disposed of the Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. Dairy farming and cattle became increasingly central to Chickasaws agricultural sector during the first half of the twentieth century, while sweet potato cultivation increased following World War II. The location of the plant was ideal to attract personnel from Okolona, Houston and other smaller communities in Chickasaw Co as well as Aberdeen, West Point and other nearby Early on, the county was almost entirely agricultural, and the plantation economy was central to Chickasaws antebellum prosperity. Wallace A. In 1866, the year before the great immigration from Texas, one man raised on his Washita valley farm 100,000 bushels of corn. Buena Vista was chosen and the The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction period, large bands of wandering blacks became the rule. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Temperance societies were formed throughout the county and lecturers were brought in to lecture on the evils of strong drink. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the That year corn sold as low as 15 cents a bushel. Goode's Circuit Clerk duties were performed by his deputy Adam Kerr Craig. Mississippi; Chickasaw County; Chickasaw County Real Estate Facts. Much of its trade had been taken over by West Point and its male Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. While only eighty-three residents of Chickasaw County were employed in industry in 1860, its manufacturing sector produced a substantial variety of commodities, including fixed agricultural implements, flour and meal, lumber, boots, carriages, furniture, and saddles and harnesses. The Board of Supervisors cut taxes; but people were still unable to pay their taxes and lists of property being sold to pay the taxes filled the newspapers. During this period, almost all industry was agriculturally related: gins, compresses, sawmills, handle factories, stave factories, oil mills and such. Congress. Particularly in the case of The editor went on to predict this invention would make "the dealer a merchant prince, the farmer an engineer and the plow boy, a mechanic." As a result, dairying became an important industry in the county during World War II. North MS Medical Center. secession. The property consists Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of Another story is told of a small pox epidemic originating with the bone barriers. General Chalmers stopped Smith at the Houlka bottom north of Houston the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Rev. They elected J. T Griffin and T. S. Evans, Whigs who had ron on the Union party ticket, as delegates to a state convention held in Jackson to "redress grievances". The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. Land for Sale Near Me; 2 stand ages of pine plantations adjoining the National Forest close enough to Davis Lake to ride an ATV from the campground to hunt. leaving from Houston were all volunteers and was made up of individuals from all parts of the county. valorem taxes. However, a small but significant Latino/Hispanic minority had emerged. dark eyes and moved with a superior and independent air. http://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/chickasaw-county/, Written by Mississippi Encyclopedia Staff. communities. Though the county was spared the constant presence of hostilities, the county was the scene of several clashes between the Union and Confederate troops. LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased by The property consists Frank Burkitt, a Populist editor and political figure, was a Chickasaw County native, as was Pauline Orr, an important figure at the Mississippi University for Women. The "Okolona Female Academy" was established in 1854 by Jonathon B. T. Smith, an Episcopal clergyman. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind By the 1870 census, the white population had increased 34% to 9,830, and The hacks and carriages were available in Houston and Okolona to take travelers to other areas. held by a total of 646 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Following the construction of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad through Chickasaw in 1859, the countys main sphere of commercial activity shifted from Houston to Okolona. In 1930 Chickasaws population of 20,835 was almost evenly divided between white and African American residents. resigned from the U. S. Congress and reversed his position regarding secession, the people of Chickasaw came to support the secession movement. Easily find land for sale in Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. Also a number of private homes and public buildings were destroyed and many families lost stock, food and valuables. In 1872, one hundred and ninety square miles of land was taken from Chickasaw Co to create part of the counties of Colfax (present day Clay) and Webster Counties. Estimates of In 1888, the MS Normal College was established and soon became one of the leading institutions in the area. In Aug 1836 a survey was conducted and lots in the new town sold quickly and enough money was made available for the construction of a brick court house on the town square and a jail to be located one block to the north. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of The national moral decline never reached full proportion in the county, but its effects filtered into the area. listed as having 10,380 whites, about 41% more than in 1860, but the 1960 total of 6,499 "Negroes"was about 28% less By the end of the decade, Houston and Okolona boasted of paved streets in the downtown areas and all main roads in the county The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. During the latter part of the 19th century, rebuilding began for Chickasaw Co. Around 1830, the typical immigrant was a family man seeking to establish a hoe. Most businessmen in Houston and Okolona signed up for the National Recovery Act agreeing to pay a minimum wage, set specific business hours, etc. In Sept 1930, the rains finally came but were too late. A group of Houston civic leaders formed a corporation in 1919 to open a larger and more modern hospital. Fifteen companies of Infantry and Calvary, a total of 1,875 men, were furnished the Confederacy by the county. The property consists Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi Mississippi's location within the U.S. Coordinates: 3355N 8857W / 33.92N 88.95W / 33.92; http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . miles. Long before the county was formed a type of Paleo-Indian people, also known as the Hopewells, lived here. Okolona soon became an important The local churches planned a community wide prayer service which was to commence when word was received that the troops had hit the beaches. Under the 1831 Treaty of Pontotoc, these lands became available for purchase from the Chickasaw Tribe and were quickly incorporated into the United States. "The Chickasaw Republican" This expedition originated on the Atlantic coast of FL and moved across the southeastern part of what is now the United States and crossed the Tomspanbee River near present day Aberdeen. Before this time, most of the children attended private schools located in the county communities. When Grierson left the Kilgore plantation, he sent a detachment under the command of Colonel Hatch to destroy the railroad. Martin later built another church about three miles of Houston. Another building was built to house an elementary grades of the Houston Municipal system and was located on the southeast corner of Madison and Starkville. Finally a site offered by Joel Provisions for public school funding was not made until the creation of the common school fund in 1846. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Confederate soldiers and officials at first were denied the vote and the blacks had a clear majority and elected black candidates to public office. Only five years passed between the end of World War II and the beginning of the Korean Conflict. The Hopewell Treaty became the first in a series that diminished the rights of the Chickasaw people. Around this time, oil was discovered in Chickasaw Co. Local residents were excited by the reports made from time to time by the men in charge of the test wells. This struggle was peaceful, but not pretty. 38801 Homes for Sale $165,701; 38863 Homes for Sale $159,248; 39773 Homes for Sale $133,682; 39730 Homes for Sale $115,291; 38851 Homes raised and was a primary source of meat. SOLD: 105 +/- Acres in Chickasaw County Mississippi for . This trend intensified during World War II when the county farmers responded to the With the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the weakness of his successor, Andrew Johnson; tragic consequences existed for the Southerners. There were several partially successful attempts throughout the war to destroy the M & O Railroad in Chickasaw Co. Rev. Like many central Mississippi counties, in 2010 Chickasaw Countys population of 17,932 was predominantly white and had not changed significantly in size since 1960. The county has many acres of timber land, consisting mainly of pine trees, a large dairy, beef farms, hog farms and poultry houses. Several communities vied for this school in Chickasaw Co; including Buena Vista, Houlka, Woodland, Parkersburg, and Van Vleet. As a whole, the plantation system in the county was gone. However, the slaves from the larger plantations who had been mistreated by their often left with the Federal troops. The county takes its name from the regions native inhabitants and was formally established on 9 February 1836. Before the war's end, almost everything was rationed -- sugar, meat, commercial canned goods, gasoline, tires, shoes, etc. When Jefferson Davis These schools offered a wide variety of subjects including the sciences, philosophy, Greek and Latin. To enable the workers from Houston and west Chickasaw Co to get to work easier, Hwy 8 was paved from Houston to Hwy 45 Alternate at Gibson. School children collected newspapers, scrap metal, tin cans and clothing for refugees. Patriot" and in 1854, the paper's name was changed again to " The Southern Argus" by its new owner, Jehu A. Orr. seats. Later, they returned to the Tomspanbee area, finally locating primarily in an area which today includes Lee, Pontotoc and Chickasaw Counties. List of plantations in Mississippi. The term "County" is Soon the stage coaches replaced the horse and rider as the carrier of the court house are all that remain. The prayer service was held later in the day at a more convenient time. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Chickasaw County, These officials were ill equipped to fill their positions. For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. Most families in the county had suffered losses of loved ones and material goods during the war and Reconstruction. In addition to several attempts by federal troops to destroy the stretch of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad running through the county, a number of battles and raids took place in Chickasaw. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper Early newspapers included "The Houston State Advocate", the first county paper. The Chickasaw tribe remained friendly with the British throughout the American Revolution. The war lasted only three years, but twenty-one of Chickasaw County's men gave their lives in this conflict. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. Blacks with leadership ability were known by the inelegant term "Fluence Niggers" and used to turn out the vote for favored candidates. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of 500-999 acres. Agricultural High School played a very important part in the life of the county from its founding until it was closed during the Depression in the 1930s. In 1862, Tucker was commissioned colonel and was named Brigadier General in 1864. A number of agricultural programs were created at the national level. The neighboring town of Vardaman in Calhoun Co. claims the title "Sweet Potato Capitol of the World", but the farmers of Chickasaw County's "Flatwoods" country found that the country was fit for growing a great deal more than timber and providing pastureland for http://www.heritagequest.com/ . On Jan 5, 1861, MS became the second state to secede from the Union and the stars and bars became the fifth flag to fly over Chickasaw Co. A new and tragic chapter in the history of Chickasaw Co began. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. Hogs were In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of population was decimated by the war. But, as has been the case throughout the history of the world, these people of a conquered land set about putting their lives back together. Lochinvar is an antebellum home near Pontotoc, Mississippi built by Robert Gordon ca. who lived through World War II are unable to remember where he or she was or what they were doing when word came on Sunday, Dec 7, 1941 that the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor. It was owned and run by a Mr. Lancaster who later sold it to Thomas N. Martin. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. However, they encountered Confederate troops at Palo alto and the Union forces were turned north toward Okolona. for dairy purposes. It was their purpose to punish the South. During the War Between the States, all industry in Chickasaw Co was wiped out. Hogs were It is possible to locate a free person on the Chickasaw The school was originally founded as the MS Normal High The TN Valley Authority brought cheap electricity to the rural areas of the county and changed life on the farms forever. likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Chickasaw County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 The Great Depression had been building since the crash of the stock market in 1929 and now deepened. Some of the families left the area completely and others moved Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a A county welfare program On June 20, 1836 the board met again at the Indian house near Old Houlka, north of present day Houston, to select a site for the county seat. He was seriously wounded twice, but lived through the war and returned to serve his native state in the Legislature. His army was defeated and D'Artagnette was burned at the stake. Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Discover 595 listings of Mississippi land for sale over 20 acres. Palo Alto declined following the War Between the States. In 1853, the Democrats split in earnest at their state convention. When French LA was taken over by Spain, the Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with the Chickasaws was resisted. Before the war ended, there were forty-seven gold stars in Chickasaw Co homes. Later, during the Creek War, the Chickasaws refused to join with the other southeastern tribes. Jackson County Genealogical Society, c/o Else J. Martin, 6301 Country Lane, Pascagoula, MS 39581. By 1916 more than half of the Chickasaws church members were Baptistsmostly either Missionary Baptists or Southern Baptists. Candles, kerosene lamps and gas lights were replaced by electric lights and old out houses were replaced by flushing toilets. Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Local Indians were friendly. In 1856 when the newly formed Republican These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and The French viewed the Chickasaw Indians as a "troublesome" people and were determined to wipe them out. The death toll for Chickasaw Co during There Chickasaw Co experienced a drug problem among its young people. Cattle, mostly a tough breed known as Opelousas, were unsuitable for been and were used primarily We are always in need of more information. The first contingent If the surname is found, they can then view the A second law passed five days later named John Defacement, Richard Elliot, Thomas Ivy, Thomas Gates and Benjamin Anderson as commissioners for the purpose of organizing the county. Historians of the period tell that the original Chickasaw Indians were tall, well built people with reddish brown skin, raven black hair, large Southern Mississippi Genealogical Society, 72 Boggy Hollow Rd., The formal boundaries for the City of Houston encompass a land area of 7.38 sq. Their first effort was to organize the farmers to achieve the highest possible food production. With most of the county's able bodied men gone in the war, the day to day responsibilities fell to the old men, women, children and slaves. The slavery issue significantly changed both parties and eventually destroyed the Whig party. This ladies and gentlemen, is caressingly termed -- a tractor." to below nine cents a pound. Civil defense was taken seriously, first aid classes were conducted throughout the county and black-outs were practiced in various communities. These "general stores" sold a wide variety of goods including hats, boots, shoes, hardware, cutlery, saddles, piece goods, bonnets, jewelry and groceries. General Sooey Smith was ordered to move from LaGrange, TN and rendezvous with his commander General Sherman for an attack on the Confederate arsenal at Selma, AL. At first, they were nomadic and great traders, but eventually became more settled into their lifestyle and formed more permanent villages and practiced a primitive form of agriculture.Traces of these people might be found a few miles northeast of the town of Houston (county seat of Chickasaw Co) on the Natchez Trace at a place called Bynum Mounds. The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. An unknown group has successfully restored the Whitney Plantation in Wallace, Louisiana. 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